Friday, March 29, 2013

Step 3 - SMART Goals


SpecificFor a goal to be accomplished, it has to be specifically defined. It can’t be vague or ambiguous, it needs to be specific. If it’s not specific, there is no way to achieve it. A vague goal would be: “I want to leave manual labor.” A more specific goal is: “I want to go into sales.” A very specific goal is: “I want to take a 6 week marketing class.” Specific goals need to be measurable.

Measurable – If a goal can’t be measured it is ineffective. A mission statement will reveal what people want, a measurable goal helps you get there.  A mission statement can’t be checked off, a measurable goal can be checked off, because it uses concrete terms. Concrete terms would be, “I am going to take a 6 week class.” Nebulous terms allow for blame-shifting, “I want to try to take some classes.” It allows the employee to blame-shift when they fail, “I did try, I just failed because…” Measurable goals are measurable because they are attainable.


Attainable –Each goal should be 30-90 days. When the goal is attainable, it cause people to feel the momentum build. It changes the goal from a lofty vision too something that is actually happening. The goal needs to be do-able. At first people make goals that are too easy or too hard. This is OK, eventually they will figure out how to make attainable goals. Attainable goals aren't daunting or boring if they are relevant.

Relevant – The goal is something each employee really wants and therefore will be ambition to achieve. If the goal is what others want, they will fail, because they don't really want it. They need to make goals they are passionate about. This way, when they see the long road ahead, they will press on. Each step should mark success in their ultimate pursuit.

Trackable – Each goal should have steps that can be tracked. If they are measurable and attainable, progress should be trackable and should be checked off in the process.  Again, it is useful to use concrete terms that are specific. A class that is 6 weeks can be tracked every week by a grade. Tracking also relates to timing.

In the SMART Goal System, there are 7 steps: 
  1. Assessment
  2. Mission/vision
  3. SMART goals
  4. Timing
  5. Responsibility
  6. Action Item
  7. Flexibility. 




Monday, March 25, 2013

Step 2 - Mission/Vision



Pretzel Mania needs a mission statement in order to create a single mindset. It is the simplest way to bring everyone onto the same page. In the SMART Goal System, each employee will also create a mission statement. When the Pretzel Mania's mission statement is already functioning, it will be easy for employees to align their mission statement to coincide.

Mission statements aren't usually written for employees to follow. They are written for executives or they are written as slogans to attract customers . A mission statement needs to be the driving objective of the company, and each employee should memorize it.

To make a mission statement, it takes two questions:  “What do I want everybody to say about Pretzel Mania?” and “What am I doing to get people to say that?”  Ask those about peers, customers, friends, and family.  From the answer, find keywords, and use those words to write a mission statement.

It writing the statement, it is good to use abstract terms. The purpose is to create direction. Abstract terms allow people to define the terms from their own perspectives. An abstract mission statement would be: “We supply the best yard service available”. Every term is abstract and open for interpretation. What does it mean to “supply”? What kind of “service”, pool, pest, or grass? Where is "available", CA or WI? What is “best” better then? People will want to ask questions and find out how that mission can help them. A mission is different then a vision, though they are closely tied together.

A mission statement is Pretzel Mania's ideal. A vision is imagining Pretzel Mania in that ideal. It is a forecast of where Pretzel Mania will be in the future.  Vision  points the company in a direction, but without a mission, they will never get there. The mission is what all employees can reference and follow. There should be an overarching company mission statement, as well as individual department mission statements. This allows each department to have a singular focus.

This prevents people from wondering what to focus on. An active knowledge of the mission statement will provide answers to majority of operation questions. When they truly understand the mission, they can make accurate decisions that lead to the company's vision.

This also prevents employee conflict. When people are working on the same page, for a central focus, they automatically resolve personal conflict with each other. They are focused on what to accomplish, and will put aside personal preferences. It comes from having a single focus and caring for others. It is similar to Paul's message to the Philippians (Phil. 2:1-4).

In Paul's letter, he encouraged them to have the same mind , which is possible through Christ. Then he explains Christ as an example of humility to follow and an object of worship to focus on (Phil. 2:6-11). When they focus on Christ, it provides the ability to have a singular focus. It provides a reason to not have conflict (Phil. 2:12-18). 

For me, as a Christian in business, I can lead and care for others in by focusing on Pretzel Mania's mission. The more I work toward that mission, without grumbling, the more Christ will be honored through this company.


In the SMART Goal System, there are 7 steps: 
  1. Assessment
  2. Mission/vision
  3. SMART goals
  4. Timing
  5. Responsibility
  6. Action Item
  7. Flexibility. 

Friday, March 22, 2013

Caring is Key


Today was our first employee lunch in our new,  much larger, break room. It is a beautiful kitchen/dining room, which shows the owners personal care for their employees. Relating to the SMART HR Plan I presented, the previous lunch room will likely become the HR meeting room. Time will reveal how the plan will unfold.


A workplace can be exciting and fulfilling or drone and mundane, it depends upon how it is managed.  Recognizing dignity and fostering loyalty are two components that create this atmosphere.  Both are achieved through caring. A perk to being in this workplace is having freedom to ride a tandem bike with my family.

The SMART Goal System is designed to create employee loyalty.  It is an investment for a company to incorporate this system. They are investing in employees lives by helping them make goals and rewarding their effort. The question is, how much does the system cost? The ultimate answer, the cost is insignificant compared to the return.

Rewards can range from monetary bonuses, to simple acts of kindness. There is a large range of rewards that could be offered. The best way to determine proper reward are by having personal care for each employee. There is no equivalent to having care in a personal relationship. This care is more then a mere response to hard work. Care is treating people with dignity because they are created in the image of God (Gen. 1:26-27). Everyone has innate dignity that should be recognized (Jam. 3:8-9). Dignity is covered and tarnished by sin, but as humans,  everyone has innate dignity.

When employers  care for employees, in word and in deed (Col. 3:17), that care doesn't  go unnoticed. Employees won't expect this kind of treatment, but when they are treated with dignity, it will go miles for encouraging them. The manager is living an honorable lifestyle that employees are bound to recognize (1 Pet. 2:12).

As managers maintain this caring relationship with each employee, they will discover what best encourages them. The managers relationship will reveal what people like and want. In the previous post, Excellence like Vikings, there is no replacement for hard work. People shouldn't be "molly coddled" to get work done. But, out of an act of care, rewards can be offered freely (1 Thes. 3:12). Personal expressions of concern will lead to an exciting and fulfilling atmosphere. When manager care for employees, employees care for their work. It is a win-win situation. Managers act in kindness and offer rewards, employees work hard and aren't dependent on others (1 Thes. 4:10-12).

My current employer has been gracious to my family, they offer time and freedom.  It allows me to pursue further education and allows me to lead my family as a husband and a father. Both are a minimal cost to the employer, but a high expression of care. The same type of care applies when leading my family. I make the investment of time being with them, which is a pure joy and minimal cost, in return my family grows and matures (Eph. 5:25-33). Our favorite hobby is riding our tandem and working in our garden. Both take personal time and care, but cost very little.


In the end, excitement and fulfillment come when care is freely given, from the managers to the employees, from fathers to children. This care is expressed when innate dignity is recognized and personal rewards are given. When this is coupled with the previous post, Excellence like Vikings, work will be done with excellence and the atmosphere will be enjoyable.

Another question is, how does everyone get on the same page? How is an entire company united into having a single mindset? I will post more about this on Monday, 3-25-13.

Monday, March 18, 2013

Step 1.2 Excellence like Vikings


It’s been a couple weeks since I submitted the SMART HR Plan to my employer. They didn't fully embrace it, on the spot, but they have developed a plan to incorporate parts of it.  A couple days after I had submitted my HR Plan, they had a meeting with a few key employees. The meeting explained the next year’s developmental plans, including my HR Plan as part of it! We will see how it plays out in the coming months.

To provide more background to the SMART Goal System, here are the three main topics that have come up. The system incorporates excellence, hard work, and faithful service. That is to say, employees who are fully engaged will produce with excellence, by having the right mindset and by working hard.



 

The Right Mindset

Without the right mindset, employees will not be excellent. There are 4 mindsets (or levels of awareness) that employees have, the goal is to bring all employees to the level of conscious competent.


  1. Unconscious incompetent – This is when employees are unaware that they are inexperienced; it is when they don’t know that they don’t know. They need to leave this level.
  2. Conscious Incompetent– The next level is when employees are aware, but inexperienced; they seek out how to do what they don’t know. Employees at this level are moving forward.
  3. Unconscious Competent – This is when employees aren't aware, but who are experienced; they know what to do, but do it without thinking. These employees aren't working to their potential, they will make careless mistakes.
  4. Conscious Competent –This is where every employee should be. They know how to do something and they think at every step. They are experienced and are constantly thinking while at work.

You can probably think of a personal example of this. The last time you went to a new restaurant, you were in the unconscious incompetent. At the time, you didn't know what the restaurant served and you didn't know what you wanted. The only way you decided was by thinking in the conscious competent; you read the menu and then chose an option. You can see how it’s difficult to maintain the conscious competent mindset, it takes constant work!

 

Hard Work

At my job, in the past, I would work in the unconscious competent level. Though I was experienced and knew my work, I would become careless. Finally, one day I broke out of this when I read about the Vikings.

“The Vikings were fierce pirates and warriors who terrorized northern Europe nearly a thousand years ago… Most historians attribute the Vikings’ devastating effectiveness to their warships, which were light enough to be dragged up onto the beach. That allowed the raiders to make lightning-fast strikes, then retreat quickly to the safety of the sea. However, another contributing factor holds great significance: the Vikings rowed themselves to battle. Most other sea powers at that time used slaves or professional rowers to propel their warships, but the Vikings took full responsibility for that repetitive and strenuous activity…It didn’t matter if you carried a shield or barricaded your door. You stood little chance. The Vikings’ incredible upper-body strength made them nearly undefeatable…If we’re willing to strive for excellence, even in the boring, repetitive tasks and responsibilities that others delegate or neglect, we will reap the powerful benefits that others miss.” (Harris)

The Vikings reminded me that being fully engaged wouldn't come easily, it would take hard work. Like the Vikings, I can’t delegate hard work, if I do, I would be the biggest loser (Prov. 21:25-26).  The only way I would remain engaged and work hard is by taking the ores and rowing. There is no substitute. Each day there is only one chance to work hard (Ecc. 9:10), and like the Vikings, I need to” man up” and do it.


Faithful Service

Employers can’t force employees to work hard or to have the right mindset. Threatening employees will never produce lasting change (Eph. 6:9). Having an employee who faithfully serves a company is a valuable asset. There are two ways employers can help employees become faithful. First, they can incorporate the SMART Goal system to help each employee make goals. Secondly, they can offer rewards for hard work.

Offering rewards doesn't have to be expensive or cumbersome for the employer. My family loves to bike. When my employer provides opportunity to regularly bike, they are encouraging me to work with my best ability. I will post more about this on Friday (3/22/13).

Post a comment with your thoughts. Whether suggestions or ways you relate. I would appreciate any thoughts you might have :)


Harris, Alex; Harris, Brett (2008-04-15). Do Hard Things: A Teenage Rebellion Against Low Expectations (Kindle Location 1604). Random House, Inc.. Kindle Edition.

Friday, March 8, 2013

Intro- SMART Goal System



The following post is a proposal I gave to my current employer. For the sake of this blog, I changed the company name to “Pretzel Mania” and changed the names of the people in it.

Starting SMART Goals in Pretzel Mania
Pretzel Mania employees who are experienced and motivated collectively produce high volumes of product. Pretzel Mania makes a profit from their labor and in return, the employees receive personal satisfaction and a solid paycheck.

It took time to build this workforce. Each station is simple to learn, but it has taken years for each employee to become experienced and proficient. Improving by learning has been the key to achieving the level of production. Problems occur when employees stop learning or lose motivation to improve. The goal of this HR Plan is to help employees work with excellence, by maintaining high motivation and high pursuit of learning.

When employees began, he or she worked to attain job security and was highly motivated. After that security was felt, he or she needed something more for motivation. The solution lies in motivating the person beyond job security.

Encouraging employees to pursue excellence is not easy. Excellence requires full engagement in the job. The reason employees don’t fully engage is because they lack motivation. If all the Pretzel Mania employees were motivated, no problem would exist, but that isn't the case. Despite the fact that some employees work with low motivation, it is good as an employer to reward good work. Rewarding employees isn't a new concept to Pretzel Mania, since the company has a reputation for above average pay.

The purpose of a human resource department is to motivate employees beyond pay, and to optimize employee performance. Employees are individuals who are motivated to work hard for different reasons. Each person wants a customized combination of time, recognition, money, status, music, relationships, and much more.

You might be thinking, “We just want to get the work done. Won’t implementing this plan complicate the simple objective of producing product? If we try to fix everyone’s problems, nothing will ever get done.” There is a solution. Remember, the goal is to maintain high motivation for high performance.

Each employee has a mind that is unique and complex with vast resources locked inside of him or her. Imagine 44 people pursuing an ever-increasing excellence every day. This occurrence will create a level of performance high above normal output. Everyone would be in passionate pursuit of improvement all the time. Can a human resource department unlock this vast resource?

For now, the human resource department would start with a human resource specialist. This specialist would help each employee create a plan. There would be no tricks, manipulation, excessive pay, threats, micro-management, or domination. The specialist shows employees how to make a plan, and keeps them on track every 90 days.

The specialist helps employees evaluate and manage themselves. He encourages them to think to get the job done. When employees don’t actively think, work quality slides, which would require endless effort to react to it and manage.

Reactive methods use employee evaluations to advance employees. It is a method that reviews the past six to twelve months of performance, then corrects for slippage, and makes recommendations to adjust work to an adequate level. It is a backwards model. Looking backwards doesn't motivate to improve or change, but future planning does.

This HR plan is mutually beneficial for both employees and Pretzel Mania. In the plan, each employee makes 2-3 SMART goals every 90 days. As the employee accomplishes his or her goal, Rolling Hills has the benefit of a more competent employee. When Pretzel Mania invests the time and effort through an HR specialist, the employees will be motivated to improve, resulting is excitement and passion for the future.

This passion is what drives employees to work with active minds. As they pursue their goals, they will be excited about their future potential. That passion and excitement drives them to work with excellence. The SMART Goal System is the key to the HR Plan.

My goal is to compile an HR manual, which detail other HR methods which support the SMART Goal System. The handbook would be at least thirty to forty pages.
Remember, the employees drive their own goals. The system never allows the employee to rely on the HR specialist. From the start, the employee creates the goal, pursues the goal, and completes the goal. There is a specific approach to doing this.

Implementing SMART
During SMART Goal sessions, the HR specialist will ask specific questions to lead employees in creating goals. They will evaluate themselves to make goals for improvement. Even if the HR specialist wants specific improvements for the employee, those can be discovered through the employees own evaluation.

It might take two or three goal-setting sessions to achieve efficiency at this process. If the first goals, which are set, are too ambitious or too easy, that is okay. Employees will learn by experience. A SMART goal has the following characteristics: It is specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and trackable. The HR manager aids the employee in this process, and the two together, will eventually make a 90-day goal that is SMART. The goal must not change during the 90-day period.

After employees make their goals, it is their responsibility to accomplish them. Unless the goal has a scheduled checkpoint, at 30 or 60 days, the HR specialist will make no special effort to check the progress. After 90 days, in the session, the HR Specialist will ask, “How did you do on your goal?” Some employees will have accomplished 80%, and others 45%. The amount accomplished is not the point. The purpose of the session is for the employee to make improvement. In addition, accomplishing 45% of a goal, which was too ambitious in the first place, is an excellent result. Eventually, employees become experts at setting goals, and succeed in achieving 100% of their goals. You can understand how this plan is a satisfying system.
This plan can be compared to evaluations where managers evaluate on a subjective scale from 1-10, using subjective categories, which can’t be measured. Additionally, no evaluator ever puts 10 across the chart, because who can be that good! It is a lose-lose system. Creating the SMART Goal System is a win-win system.
Initially, it will take 1 or more hours for each employee’s session, but eventually, the employee will become a professional at setting goals. The employee will quickly complete the process in about 10 minutes. He or she will efficiently outline the result, and prepare three new goals to start the next 90-day period. The system is designed to make cognizant employees who are always improving and pursing excellence.

The objective of the HR specialist is to make the employee comfortable in setting goals. The object is not to control the employee, but to guide and support him or her. For bilingual purposes, Lupe and I would conduct the sessions with each employee in the beginning. Eventually, I would like to learn Spanish to conduct the sessions on my own.

Employees will think of many goals. Each goal will range from learning Microsoft Office to learning English, from job skills to weight loss, from efficient production to personal finance. When many people make similar goals, Pretzel Mania could support them by offering classes. These classes could include Spanish-to-English or sanitation certification. The classes could be 3:00 P.M. to 4:30 P.M. This time slot is after the morning shift and before the evening shift. The employee would choose to attend the classes voluntarily, but Pretzel Mania would sponsor the class without a fee.


Some employees will oppose the SMART Goal system completely. This situation is normal, because people don’t necessarily like change. For those people in opposition to the plan, the HR specialist would develop simple and easy goals. After a few sessions in the goal-setting process, they will begin to understand the benefit of the system.

Items Addressed by HR Plan 
Many other benefits would come with the SMART Goal System, as will other HR ideas which would be included in the HR handbook. Each one of the following items would be addressed by this HR Plan.
·         Fitting a round peg in a round hole;
·         Creating a training plan during the hiring interview;
·         Coaching employees towards excellence;
·         Counseling employees to be highly motivated;
·         Rewarding employees for high performance;
·         Unifying the company with one primary objective;
·         Rewarding employees for contributing to company improvements; and
·         Employing a method for employee discipline, when needed.

Direct Benefits from HR Plan
 Employee’s will:
·         Own his or her job;
·         Feel pride in the company;
·         Seek improvements;
·         Seek excellence;
·         Be excited about his or her work;
·         Help each other;
·         Communicate more efficiently with associates; and
·         Manage his or her weight and health.

Managers will have employees who:
·         Are excited and eager to work;
·         Have no need to be monitored;
·         Have creative ideas that are useful for productions;
·         Have high morale;
·         Perform and record sanitation procedure better; and
·         Produce better production reports.

Pretzel Mania will:
·         Have product processed faster and cleaner;
·         Have less wasted product;
·         Have employees with high skill levels;
·         Support excellent work habits;
·         Develop employees’ futures;
·         Resolve conflicts without getting involved;
·         Save employee work hours;
·         Decrease wasted employee work time; and
·         Receive enormous value from collaborated ideas.

Corporate Reputation will be:
·         Excellent product being sold;
·         Excellent procedure practice;
·         Stewardship of possessions;
·         Employees equipped to work with excellence;
·         Work schedules adapted to family needs; and
·         Employees who pursue healthy eating and living.

Starting the Plan
The first step would be to schedule SMART sessions with each employee. Sessions could be conducted Monday and Wednesday, between 7:30am-10:00am, totaling 5 hours a week, with a floater assigned to cover Area A. Five hours of writing on each Friday would allow for the development of the HR Handbook.
The other features in the HR handbook would be incorporated as time progresses. Once the SMART sessions are in process, these other HR components could be added to enhance the system.


In the SMART Goal System, there are 7 steps: 

  1. Assessment
  2. Mission/Vision
  3. SMART goals
  4. Timing
  5. Responsibility
  6. Action Item
  7. Flexibility.